How to Tell a Closed Head Injury from a Concussion After Your Fort Myers Car Accident
A closed head injury from a car accident can range from a mild concussion to a severe traumatic brain injury (TBI), potentially leading to long-term complications or disability. Car accidents cause roughly 17% of TBIs, with concussions being the most common brain injury you might experience when your head is violently shaken during a crash.
We understand that after a car accident, you may be confused about whether your head injury is serious or not.Despite being classified as a "mild" form of TBI, concussions are not to be taken lightly.
The symptoms of a closed head injury might not show up right away after your accident, but knowing the difference between various types of head injuries is essential for getting the right treatment and understanding what this could mean for your future [-5]. Concussions can cause serious long-term effects including anxiety, sleep issues, ear ringing, and memory problems if not properly addressed.
After spending over 30 years helping accident victims, we've seen firsthand how head injuries can impact your life and your family's future. You deserve to know what you're dealing with and what your options are.
This guide will help you understand the difference between various types of closed head injuries after a car accident, recognize the warning signs that need immediate medical attention, and understand why getting the right diagnosis matters for both your recovery and any potential injury claim.
What is a closed head injury and how does it happen?
Closed head injuries represent a significant portion of traumatic brain injuries (TBIs), accounting for approximately 75% of the estimated 1.7 million brain injuries occurring annually in the United States. After a car accident, understanding these injuries becomes crucial because symptoms might not show up right away.
Definition of closed head injury
A closed head injury happens when your brain gets damaged but your skull stays intact. There's no break in the skull or dura mater (the protective covering around your brain). Unlike penetrating injuries, nothing actually breaks through these protective structures. Your brain suffers trauma while staying enclosed within its natural protection.
These injuries occur when outside forces cause your brain to move around inside your skull, which can result in bruising, tearing of brain tissues, and damage to blood vessels. What makes closed head injuries particularly concerning is that they can range from mild to severe and affect cells and tissues throughout your entire brain.
How it differs from open head injuries
The main difference between closed and open head injuries comes down to whether your skull gets broken. With closed injuries, your skull remains intact, but with open (or penetrating) head injuries, an object breaks through the skull and directly damages brain tissue.
Don't assume that closed head injuries are less serious just because your skull isn't broken. These injuries can be quite dangerous—sometimes called "silent killers" because symptoms may show up immediately or stay hidden for hours or even days.
Closed head injuries also carry different risks compared to open injuries. While open head injuries have higher infection risks because of exposed brain tissue, closed injuries can cause widespread damage as your brain moves around within the confined space of your skull.
Common causes in car accidents
Motor vehicle collisions are the second leading cause of traumatic brain injuries overall. When you're in a car accident, closed head injuries typically happen in three main ways:
Direct impact: Your head hits the steering wheel, dashboard, window, or another hard surface inside the vehicle
Rapid acceleration-deceleration: The sudden stopping or change in direction forces your brain to move within your skull, even if your head doesn't hit anything
Violent rotation: Sudden twisting motions during a collision can cause shearing forces on brain tissue
Closed head injuries from car accidents can show up as concussions, contusions (bruising of brain tissue), diffuse axonal injuries (nerve tearing), or various types of intracranial hematomas (blood accumulation). Each type has different symptoms and potential complications.
Understanding Concussions as a Type of Closed TBI
Concussions represent the most common form of traumatic brain injury (TBI), occurring frequently in car accidents when your head experiences sudden trauma or violent movement. Understanding this specific type of closed head injury can help you recognize when to seek medical attention after a crash.
What Makes a Concussion a Mild TBI
A concussion occurs when a bump, blow, or jolt to your head—or a hit to your body—causes your brain to move rapidly back and forth within your skull. This sudden movement can cause the brain to bounce around or twist, creating chemical changes and potentially stretching or damaging brain cells.
Healthcare providers often describe concussions as "mild" traumatic brain injuries primarily because they're usually not life-threatening. Don't let the word "mild" fool you—the effects can still be serious. The injury stretches nerves and blood vessels in your brain, temporarily altering normal brain function.
Symptoms of a Concussion After a Car Crash
Concussion symptoms affect multiple aspects of your health:
Physical symptoms: Persistent headaches (occurring in 80% of concussion cases), dizziness, nausea, vomiting, fatigue, blurred vision, and sensitivity to light and noise
Cognitive issues: Confusion, feeling foggy or "not like yourself," trouble concentrating, and short-term memory problems
Sleep disturbances: Changes in sleep patterns, including drowsiness, difficulty sleeping, or sleeping more or less than usual
Emotional changes: Irritability, mood swings, depression, sadness, and increased anxiety
Here's what's particularly concerning: these symptoms might not appear immediately after your car accident. Some people don't experience symptoms for hours or even days following the injury.
How Long Concussion Symptoms Usually Last
For most people, concussion symptoms improve within 10-14 days with proper rest and care. Approximately 90% of concussion symptoms are temporary and resolve within this timeframe.
However, some individuals experience persistent symptoms beyond the normal recovery period—a condition known as Post-Concussion Syndrome (PCS). PCS can cause symptoms to last for several weeks, months, or occasionally even longer than a year. About 20%-50% of people continue experiencing symptoms for three to nine months.
Factors that can affect your recovery time include age, symptom severity, and whether you have a history of previous head injuries, anxiety, or depression. Getting proper medical care after a concussion helps speed your recovery.
Key Differences Between a Concussion and Other Closed Head Injuries
While all concussions are considered traumatic brain injuries (TBIs), not all TBIs are concussions. Knowing these differences can make all the difference in getting you the right treatment and building a strong legal case.
Severity and Duration of Symptoms
The main difference comes down to how severe your symptoms are and how long they last. Concussions are mild TBIs - those involving under 30 minutes of unconsciousness or less than 24 hours of post-traumatic amnesia. More serious closed head injuries involve longer periods of unconsciousness or memory loss lasting beyond 24 hours.
Here's what you need to know about recovery times:
Most concussion symptoms clear up within 10-14 days
Severe TBIs may take months to heal or cause permanent disability
Concussions usually start with headaches and dizziness
Severe TBIs show up with extensive neurological problems right away
Loss of Consciousness and Memory Problems
Loss of consciousness tells us a lot about how serious your injury might be. With concussions, losing consciousness is actually rare, and when it happens, it's brief - less than 30 minutes. More serious TBIs often involve much longer periods of unconsciousness.
Don't ignore loss of consciousness, even if it's brief. Any loss of consciousness, even for a moment, means you need to see a doctor and avoid returning to normal activities until cleared. Memory issues also differ - concussions cause temporary confusion about what just happened, while severe TBIs can permanently affect your ability to remember things.
Risk of Long-Term Problems
The long-term risks depend heavily on what type of injury you have. Severe TBIs often cause permanent problems like cognitive impairment, speech difficulties, paralysis, or other neurological disorders. Concussions typically heal completely, but repeated concussions can build up damage over time, potentially leading to chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE).
Post-concussion syndrome is another concern we see in our practice - this happens when symptoms stick around well beyond normal recovery time. These cases need specialized medical care to prevent lasting brain damage.
The bottom line: Don't assume your head injury is "just a concussion." Getting proper medical evaluation and documentation protects both your health and your legal rights.
When to Seek Medical Help After a Head Injury Car Accident
After a car accident, even a seemingly minor bump to the head demands attention. Getting proper medical care right away can make all the difference in your recovery outcome.
Red Flags That Suggest a Serious Brain Injury
Don't wait if you experience any of these warning signs. Get emergency medical attention immediately: repeated vomiting or nausea, worsening headaches that don't go away, loss of consciousness lasting longer than 30 seconds, fluid or blood draining from the nose or ears, unequal pupil sizes, confusion or inability to recognize people and places, slurred speech, convulsions or seizures.
These symptoms can be life-threatening. We've seen too many clients who waited, thinking they were fine, only to discover their injury was much more serious than they realized.
Why Symptoms May Appear Late
Here's what many people don't know: symptoms often don't show up right after an accident. Your body's natural response to trauma—adrenaline and shock—can temporarily mask pain and cognitive problems. This means many people underestimate how badly they're hurt and put off getting medical help. Even what seems like a minor head injury can have effects that build up over time, increasing your risk of long-term problems.
Don't become another case where delayed treatment made the injury worse.
Importance of Early Diagnosis and Testing
Early detection can be the difference between a full recovery and lasting complications. When diagnosis is delayed, you face higher risks of secondary problems like bleeding in the brain, swelling, or infection.
If you've been injured in an accident and need legal help, call Pittman Law Firm, P.L. today for a free consultation.We know how important proper medical documentation is for both your health and your case.
How Doctors Check Closed Head Injuries
Medical professionals use several methods to evaluate head injuries. They may start with the Glasgow Coma Scale, a 15-point test that checks your ability to follow directions and move your eyes and limbs. You'll likely get imaging tests like CT scans to look for fractures and detect bleeding, blood clots, or brain swelling. A neurological evaluation will test your reflexes, balance, coordination, and how well your senses are working.
The bottom line: when it comes to head injuries, it's better to be safe than sorry. Your brain's health is too important to gamble with.
Don't Let Your Head Injury Get Worse - Get the Help You Deserve
Don't Get Hit Twice! Understanding the difference between a concussion and other closed head injuries can make all the difference in your recovery after a car accident. Though concussions are labeled as "mild" TBIs, they still require prompt medical attention, especially when symptoms like persistent headaches, dizziness, or cognitive issues appear. These symptoms might not show up immediately after the accident, making it essential to monitor your condition carefully for days following any head impact.
Closed head injuries range from concussions to severe traumatic brain injuries, each with distinct symptoms and potential long-term complications. Recognizing the warning signs that indicate a more serious condition—such as worsening headaches, repeated vomiting, or unusual pupil dilation—can be lifesaving. Your swift action in seeking medical care directly influences your recovery outcome, particularly since delayed diagnosis increases the risk of secondary complications.
Most concussion symptoms resolve within two weeks with proper care and rest. However, some individuals develop post-concussion syndrome, extending recovery time to months or even longer. This possibility underscores the importance of thorough medical evaluation after any head trauma, regardless of how minor the accident might seem.
The aftermath of a car accident can be overwhelming, especially when dealing with head injuries. At our family-run law firm, we treat every case like we were handling it for a family member. We have spent over 30 years fighting for accident victims and we know how head injuries can impact your life and your family's future.
If you have been injured in an accident and need an attorney, call Pittman Law Firm, P.L. today for a free consultation. We work on a contingency fee basis, meaning there is no fee unless we win your case. Proper medical documentation of your closed head injury not only supports your treatment plan but also strengthens any potential legal claim related to your accident.
Never dismiss head injuries as "just a bump" or something you can simply walk off. Your brain's health demands serious attention, appropriate medical care, and adequate time to heal completely before returning to normal activities. Trust us to be prepared and fight for your right to receive full compensation for you and your loved ones. Though many head injuries heal without long-term effects, only proper medical assessment can determine your specific situation and recovery needs.
Contact us today to start with a no-obligation consultation.
Key Takeaways
Understanding the differences between concussions and other closed head injuries after a car accident is crucial for proper treatment and recovery.
• Seek immediate medical attention for red flag symptoms: Repeated vomiting, worsening headaches, loss of consciousness over 30 seconds, or fluid draining from nose/ears indicate serious brain injury.
• Don't dismiss "mild" concussions: Though labeled mild TBIs, concussions can cause serious long-term effects like memory problems, anxiety, and sleep issues if untreated.
• Symptoms may appear hours or days later: Adrenaline and shock can mask head injury symptoms initially, making it essential to monitor your condition for days after any accident.
• Most concussions heal within 10-14 days with proper care: However, 20-50% of people experience Post-Concussion Syndrome with symptoms lasting months or longer.
• Early diagnosis prevents complications: Delayed medical attention increases risks of secondary complications like intracranial bleeding, swelling, or infection that can worsen outcomes.
Remember that closed head injuries account for 75% of the 1.7 million annual brain injuries in the US, with car accidents causing 17% of all TBIs. Proper medical documentation not only supports your recovery but also strengthens any potential legal claims related to your accident.
FAQs
Q1. How can I tell if I have a concussion after a car accident? Common signs of a concussion include persistent headaches, dizziness, confusion, memory problems, and sensitivity to light and noise. If you experience these symptoms following a car crash, seek medical attention promptly, as symptoms may not appear immediately.
Q2. What are some delayed symptoms of a concussion to watch for? Delayed concussion symptoms can include ongoing headaches, difficulty concentrating, memory issues, changes in sleep patterns, and mood swings. These symptoms may appear hours or even days after the accident, so it's important to monitor your condition closely.
Q3. How long do concussion symptoms typically last? For most people, concussion symptoms improve within 10-14 days with proper rest and care. However, about 20-50% of individuals may experience symptoms for three to nine months, a condition known as Post-Concussion Syndrome.
Q4. When should I seek immediate medical help for a head injury after a car accident? Seek emergency medical attention if you experience repeated vomiting, worsening headaches, loss of consciousness lasting longer than 30 seconds, fluid or blood draining from the nose or ears, unequal pupil sizes, confusion, slurred speech, or seizures.
Q5. How do doctors assess closed head injuries? Doctors use various methods to evaluate head injuries, including the Glasgow Coma Scale to check responsiveness, imaging tests like CT scans to detect bleeding or swelling, and neurological evaluations to assess reflexes, balance, and coordination.
The information on this website is for general information purposes only. Nothing on this site should be taken as legal advice for any individual case or situation. This information is not intended to create, and receipt or viewing does not constitute an attorney-client relationship with Pittman Law Firm, P.L.